Wednesday, July 8, 2020

FEMINISM IN ENGLISH LITERATURE

The word feminism comes from French word “feminisme", which belief that women should be allowed the same rights, powers and opportunities as men treated in the same way. The term feminism itself is used to describe a culture, political and economic movement aiming for both men and women. For centuries human experiences have been synonymous with masculine experience which made the collective image of humanity one sided and incomplete. As centuries women has to face the patriarchal society, they have been suppressed by the orthodox perceptions of Male dominating society. Women has not been defined as a subject in her own right but merely as an entity that concerns man entities in his real life. There are many writers who owned to fly their wings by dissenting the patriarchy, such as Virginia Woolf, Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Kamala Das and many more. Virginia Woolf was one of the foremost individuals who had brought in the wave of modernism and a pioneer of feminism in English literature. As she said 


“ Lock up your libraries if u like;

But there is no gate, no lock,

No bolt, that you can set upon freedom of my mind “.

One of the major change occurred in feminism was brought up by women’s liberation movement (WLM). It was a political alignment of feminist intellectualism which emerged in the late 1960. Freedom is sought by those feminist who believe that equality is undesirable or irrelevant although some equate gaining an amount of freedom equal to that of men to the pursuit of equality. As the whole feminist movement has developed the style of writing as well as change the perception of society thus freedom became more apparent. During the 19th century feminists have started addressing the importance of independence, their needs for acknowledgement and freedom. Whereas in the 20th century when women finally gained their rights they became more respected in society and are more equal to men. Female writers wrote about new topics more openly which is also one of the major discrepancy in the development of English literature.

By: Ms. Sukhraj Kaur

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