India
is a land of diversity where a lot of people live-rich people, poor people
middle class people. Today we will discuss that whether the same rights
are provided to every class of people .For this, we will look into the concept
marginalisation which is also known as social exclusion. There are some people
or communities that are not the part of mainstream to which we can call high
caste and middle caste people. They may have an experience of being excluded
from the mainstream that is the rights that are being provided to the
mainstream they are not being provided to the low caste or poor people. This is
because they have a low social status and don't have any access to education, technology,
resources etc. They are considered marginalised because they speak different
language, having different customs and religion and also they are poor. We will
talk about the communities that are being marginalised. Adivasis or tribals are
the communities whose life is associated with the forests. They have their own
language, way of speaking , dressing style. They are believed to be backward, exotic
primitive and therefore discriminated. They are thought to be not capable of
thinking something ,having lack of knowledge and skills .There are adivasis in
many of the states like Odisha, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Jharkhand etc. In the
earlier times they were hunter-gatherers and nomads. They practiced shifting
cultivation, also do cultivation in one place but gradually they lose their
land under the British rule and they were forced to leave the forests. They
lost their main sources of livelihood. They migrate to other places in search
of work and food. They worked in industries and plantations, construction sites
etc. Then there comes the other marginalized community-the Muslims. Muslims
are considered marginalised because they have been deprived of the benefits of
socio economic development .They also have their distinct cultures, customs and
practices. There are less number of people belonging to Muslims under
social, economic and educational status .In the last we can say that we are
living in a democratic country .The constitution has provided the equal rights
to every citizen of the country living in India. Also there are special
provisions for them provided in the constitution so that they are not left
behind of anything that is being provided to the majority group .We should also
try to understand that we all are equal and we have to enjoy equal rights
that are being provided by the constitution, only then we can be called as good
humans.
Thank
You.
BY: HARPREET KAUR
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